Public Art

I am a great believer in the benefits of public art, and how installations can really enhance a city. Public art helps to strengthen the visual environment on a superficial level, but can also really contribute to a persons sense of place within their surroundings. Art installations exhibit a city's individual creativity and their propensity for innovation. Examples of this can be found throughout the world, however certain cities bring out their creative flair more than others. An example can be found in Melbourne, Australia.

'Blowhole', Duncan Stemler, Docklands Park.

Melbourne prides itself on being seen as a creative, fashionable city and continues to acquire this image through the development of particular arts related policies. Melbourne's 'Per Cent for Art Policy' is one such scheme that 'dedicates one per cent of the City's capital works commitments to the commissioning of new public artworks'. This strategy's aim is to enliven the city, and does just that. Projects such as the 'Blowhole' enhance amenity values and contribute to social cohesion.

A New Zealand example of a successful public work is located in Christchurch. This sculpture is a commemorative piece, and is in keeping with the surroundings. The natural fauna pattern bodes well with New Zealands image, whilst the shape itself is meant to mirror the spire of Christchurch Cathedral.

'Chalice', Neil Dawson, Cathedral Square.

A third example of great public art is located in Chicago. Labeled 'Cloud Gate', this sculpture has been nicknamed 'The Bean' due to its bean-like shape. This sculpture has a stunning presence in Millennium Park, and picks up and reflects the changes in light throughout the day. Dubbed as being transformative and iconic, it really enhances Chicago's cityscape. It creates a focal point in an otherwise fairly monotonous square. Focal points are important in a city as people identify with them, they stir a sense of pride and form a gathering point.

'Cloud Gate', Anish Kapoor, Millennium Park.

However, like most things in the public eye, public opinion will ensue. Support and strong opposition to such 'artworks' will always be had. 'The Berlin Holocaust Memorial' is a good example of this. Located in Berlin, it is a somewhat shocking and visually amazing piece of work. However, the emotional aspect of this commemorative piece is perhaps more deep and profounding than the object itself.

'The Berlin Holocaust Memorial', Peter Eisenman, Berlin.